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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

央视春晚登场，绿媒又数上了：苏有朋、陈立农……5名台湾艺人登台******

　　【环球网综合报道 记者赵友平】除夕夜，央视总台春节联欢晚会晚8时登场，有哪些台湾艺人登上央视春晚舞台？岛内绿媒数上了。“三立新闻网”、《自由时报》均注意到，今年央视春晚名单中有5名台湾艺人登台，往年经常受邀登上春晚的萧敬腾、欧阳娜娜等，不在演出名单中。

　　21日、22日，岛内绿媒《自由时报》、“三立新闻网”先后刊发报道声称，“央视春晚5台湾人登台，演出名单竟未见萧敬腾、欧阳娜娜……”

　　《自由时报》称，根据大陆媒体报道，从央视公布的春晚演出名单可见有5名特别被标注“中国台湾”的台湾艺人与表演人员，其中较受关注的就是近期重返歌坛，积极参与大陆综艺节目的前“小虎队”成员苏有朋；其他4人分别为艺人陈立农、姜育恒，以及魔术师简纶廷与音乐剧演员赖多俐。

　　报道称，今年的春晚主题为“欣欣向荣的新时代中国，日新月异的更美好生活”，由苏有朋、成龙、赵丽颖、秦岚、白宇等人担纲开场演唱《花开种花家》。表演方面除了歌唱外，还包括相声、魔术、武术、民俗表演、舞蹈等综合内容。

　　此外，“三立新闻网”称，根据央视公开的春晚表演名单，由谭维维演唱的歌曲《百鸟归巢》则找台艺大毕业的硕士生赖多俐带头表演。魔术师简纶廷则是指导了岳云鹏、孙越的相声表演。

　　“三立新闻网”称，来自台湾的还有曾在大陆组成男团出道的陈立农，他与成龙、蒋依依等人合唱歌曲《青春向太阳》。而苏有朋除了开场曲外，也和曾在台湾出道64岁男歌手姜育恒共同演唱《跟往事干了好几杯》。报道称，姜育恒过去被封为“忧郁王子”，专辑《一个人》曾获得第3届金曲“年度专辑奖”，目前定居在马来西亚，“许久未露面又突然登上春晚也让粉丝相当惊讶”。

　　报道还声称，而过去几年经常登上春晚的萧敬腾、欧阳娜娜、张韶涵、杨宗纬、杨丞琳、潘玮柏、王心凌、吴建豪未出现在央视春晚名单，“引发外界讨论”。

　　报道提到，据悉萧敬腾现在人正在法国巴黎参加时装秀，今年同样因《披荆斩棘的哥哥2》爆红的吴建豪同样在巴黎参加时装周，而欧阳娜娜过年期间则返台陪伴爸爸，至于王心凌似乎目前在台湾。

　　对于台湾艺人在大陆参与春节演出，国台办发言人朱凤莲曾作出回应。她表示，春节期间，大陆各地举办丰富多彩的春节文艺演出活动，我们欢迎台湾演艺人员参加演出，也期待他们的精彩表现。她表示，春节是中华民族最重要的传统节日。两岸中华儿女共庆佳节，在祥和喜庆的氛围中感受两岸同胞血浓于水的骨肉亲情，感受中华民族大家庭的温馨温暖，是两岸一家亲的生动体现。(环球网)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）